Definitions

mēn (adjective,verb) stuffy; to smother
mèn (adjective) depressed; melancholy
mèn (adjective) sealed; airtight

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "闷", historically represented by the traditional form "悶", integrates the component "心" for heart or mind with "門" for door, constructing a conceptual metaphor of a heart enclosed behind a door to convey a state of confinement or suffocation. Its earliest applications often pertained to tangible experiences such as stagnant air or oppressive atmospheres, but over time the meaning shifted toward internalized emotional conditions, predominantly boredom, melancholy, or a sense of psychological repression. This semantic progression from the physical to the emotional realm allowed the character to retain its foundational imagery of closure while specializing in describing human affective states, with its compound structure continuously reflecting the intertwined ideas of internal seclusion and mental restraint.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn mēn.

The weather is very muggy today.

我在屋里觉得

Wǒ zài wū lǐ juéde mēn.

I feel stuffy inside the room.

这间教室很沉

Zhè jiān jiàoshì hěn chénmèn.

This classroom is very dreary.

这个新闻让我很

Zhège xīnwén ràng wǒ hěn mèn.

This piece of news made me feel depressed.

他总着头干活。

Tā zǒng mēn zhe tóu gànhuó.

He always keeps his head down and works.

热的夏天很难受。

Mēnrè de xiàtiān hěn nánshòu.

The sweltering summer is very uncomfortable.

在家里好几天了。

Wǒ mēn zài jiā lǐ hǎo jǐ tiān le.

I've been cooped up at home for several days.

他心里着好多话没说。

Tā xīnli mèn zhe hǎo duō huà méi shuō.

He's bottling up a lot of words he hasn't said.