Definitions

àn (bound form) dark; dull (color); dim; gloomy

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 黯, formed by combining the semantic element 黑 (black) with the phonetic element 音 (sound), originally denoted a physical quality of darkness or dimness, such as the lack of light. Over time, its meaning expanded from this literal sense to acquire figurative connotations, now commonly used to describe a state of gloom, melancholy, or dejection, as evidenced in classical and modern terms like 黯然. Its structural integrity has been maintained throughout its history, with the left-right composition consistently reflecting its core association with darkness, while its semantic evolution illustrates a nuanced transition from external obscurity to internal or atmospheric somberness.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的神色然。

Tā de shénsè ànrán.

His expression is downcast.

灯光变得淡。

Dēngguāng biàn de àndàn.

The light becomes dim.

她的眼睛然无光。

Tā de yǎnjing ànrán wú guāng.

Her eyes are dim and without light.

听到坏消息,他神情然。

Tīng dào huài xiāoxi, tā shénqíng ànrán.

Hearing the bad news, his expression became downcast.

淡的月光下,她独自走着。

Zài àndàn de yuèguāng xià, tā dúzì zǒu zhe.

Under the dim moonlight, she walked alone.

失败后,他的世界一片然。

Shībài hòu, tā de shìjiè yīpiàn ànrán.

After failure, his world became gloomy.

旧照片的颜色已经淡了。

Jiù zhàopiàn de yánsè yǐjīng àndàn le.

The color of the old photo has already faded.

尽管天气晴朗,他的心情却十分淡。

Jǐnguǎn tiānqì qínglǎng, tā de xīnqíng què shífēn àndàn.

Although the weather is sunny, his mood is very gloomy.