Definitions

(noun) servant
(verb) to fall forward; to fall prostrate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The traditional character "僕" is composed of the human radical 人 and the component 菐, potentially associated with menial labor, and it originally referred to a servant or attendant while also serving as a humble first-person pronoun in classical texts. Separately, the character "仆" incorporates 人 and 卜 and historically conveyed the action of falling forward or toppling. Through linguistic development, these initially distinct characters and their meanings have converged in contemporary usage, with "仆" now representing both concepts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个人很聪明。

Zhège púrén hěn cōngmíng.

This servant is very smart.

他雇佣了一个人。

Tā gùyōngle yīgè púrén.

He hired a servant.

国王有许多从。

Guówáng yǒu xǔduō púcóng.

The king has many attendants.

役们正在打扫房间。

Púyìmen zhèngzài dǎsǎo fángjiān.

The servants are cleaning the room.

他不小心倒在地。

Tā bù xiǎoxīn pū dǎo zài dì.

He accidentally fell to the ground.

那个老人讲述了过去的故事。

Nàgè lǎo púrén jiǎngshùle guòqù de gùshi.

That old servant told stories from the past.

在古代,人的地位非常低下。

Zài gǔdài, púrén de dìwèi fēicháng dīxià.

In ancient times, the status of servants was very low.

尽管他出身役家庭,但通过努力成为了学者。

Jǐnguǎn tā chūshēn púyì jiātíng, dàn tōngguò nǔlì chéngwéile xuézhě.

Although he came from a servant family, he became a scholar through hard work.