Definitions

fǒu (particle) no; not
(adjective) bad; evil

Etymology

Originally the same character as . Distinguishing component was added later to the character when it took on the meaning "not". represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "否" is structurally composed of "不", meaning not, and "口", signifying mouth or speech, which together etymologically convey the concept of verbal negation or refusal. Its meaning initially centered on denial but gradually broadened to encompass notions of badness or unfavorability, often appearing in contrast with affirmative terms such as "可" in classical usage. This evolution allowed the character to function not only as a negative particle but also to integrate into binomial expressions and compounds that articulate opposition or adverse conditions, thereby extending its semantic range while maintaining its core association with contradiction.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

你是喜欢这本书?

Nǐ shìfǒu xǐhuān zhè běn shū?

Do you like this book?

定了我的建议。

Tā fǒudìng le wǒ de jiànyì.

He denied my suggestion.

快起床,则你会迟到。

Kuài qǐchuáng, fǒuzé nǐ huì chídào.

Get up quickly, otherwise you'll be late.

我不知道他是会来。

Wǒ bù zhīdào tā shìfǒu huì lái.

I don't know whether he will come.

这个理论被科学家定了。

Zhège lǐlùn bèi kēxuéjiā fǒudìng le.

This theory was denied by scientists.

你必须努力学习,则无法通过考试。

Nǐ bìxū nǔlì xuéxí, fǒuzé wúfǎ tōngguò kǎoshì.

You must study hard, otherwise you cannot pass the exam.

公司是批准了这个项目?

Gōngsī shìfǒu pīzhǔn le zhège xiàngmù?

Did the company approve this project?

无论结果是令人满意,我们都要接受。

Wúlùn jiéguǒ shìfǒu lìng rén mǎnyì, wǒmen dōu yào jiēshòu.

Regardless of whether the result is satisfactory, we must accept it.