Definitions

huài (adjective) bad; broken; spoiled
huài (verb) to break down; to spoil

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "坏" now meaning "bad" is historically connected to the traditional form "壞", which combines the earth radical "土" with the phonetic component "褱" and originally denoted physical collapse or ruin, such as the deterioration of earthen structures, before its meaning broadened to encompass general badness or spoilage. The simpler graph "坏" itself existed as a separate character composed of "土" and "不", representing unfired clay or earthenware in earlier usage, but it later assumed the semantic range of "壞", leading to its contemporary role denoting badness while its original sense diminished.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的手机了。

Wǒ de shǒujī huàile.

My phone is broken.

天气突然变了。

Tiānqì túrán biàn huàile.

The weather suddenly turned bad.

他是个人吗?

Tā shì gè huài rén ma?

Is he a bad person?

蛋糕被放了。

Dàngāo bèi fàng huàile.

The cake was spoiled from being left out.

心情会影响健康。

Huài xīnqíng huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.

Bad mood can affect health.

如果你继续这样做,事情会变得更

Rúguǒ nǐ jìxù zhèyàng zuò, shìqíng huì biàn de gèng huài.

If you continue to do this, things will become worse.

这个消息让所有人都感到难过。

Zhège huài xiāoxī ràng suǒyǒu rén dōu gǎndào nánguò.

This bad news made everyone feel sad.

尽管环境很,但他们依然坚持工作。

Jǐnguǎn huánjìng hěn huài, dàn tāmen yīrán jiānchí gōngzuò.

Even though the environment is bad, they still persist in working.