Definitions

shèng (adjective) holy; sacred
shèng (noun) sage; saint

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts listening () to what is spoken (). 𡈼 represents the sound.

About

The character '圣' has a history that intersects with its traditional counterpart '聖', with the former originally functioning as an independent character representing the concept of listening, though this sense gradually fell into disuse. The traditional form '聖' is structurally composed of elements implying auditory acuity and articulate speech, which originally denoted a person of great wisdom or a sage. Over time, the semantic scope of '聖' broadened to include sacred and holy attributes, particularly within philosophical and religious contexts. Consequently, the graphically simpler '圣' was later employed to carry these same meanings, leading to a merging of their historical trajectories while maintaining the core connotations associated with sagacity and divinity.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天是诞节。

Jīntiān shì Shèngdànjié.

Today is Christmas.

孔子是中国人。

Kǒngzǐ shì Zhōngguó shèngrén.

Confucius is a Chinese sage.

耶路撒冷是城。

Yēlùsālěng shì shèngchéng.

Jerusalem is a holy city.

奥运火传递开始了。

Àoyùn shènghuǒ chuándì kāishǐ le.

The Olympic flame relay has started.

皇帝颁布了旨。

Huángdì bānbù le shèngzhǐ.

The emperor issued an imperial edict.

她的心灵非常洁。

Tā de xīnlíng fēicháng shèngjié.

Her soul is very holy.

殿的仪式庄严肃穆。

Shèngdiàn de yíshì zhuāngyán sùmù.

The ceremony in the temple is solemn and reverent.

人的教诲影响深远。

Shèngrén de jiàohuì yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

The teachings of sages have a profound influence.