Definitions

(verb) to apply; to smear; to paint
(verb) to scribble; to scrawl
(noun) road; path; way

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The modern character 涂 is the simplified form of the traditional character 塗, merging distinct historical meanings into one written form. Originally, 涂, composed of the water radical 氵 and the phonetic component 余, functioned chiefly as a proper name for rivers and as a surname. The traditional 塗 added the earth radical 土 to 氵 and 余, denoting mud, mire, or the physical act of spreading, smearing, or applying a wet coating. By combining these, the current 涂 encompasses both the geographical or nominal sense of the river name and the meanings of smearing, painting, or scribbling out text. This merger removed the earth radical, simplifying the character while the water radical and phonetic element now convey the combined semantic range of both historical forms.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在纸上颜色。

Wǒ zài zhǐ shàng tú yánsè.

I am coloring on paper.

抹防晒霜。

Tā túmǒ fángshàishuāng.

She applies sunscreen.

工人正在油漆。

Gōngrén zhèngzài tú yóuqī.

The worker is painting with paint.

孩子们喜欢鸦。

Háizimen xǐhuān túyā.

Children like to doodle.

他用刷子料。

Tā yòng shuāzi tú túliào.

He uses a brush to apply paint.

为了防止生锈,他了层油。

Wèile fángzhǐ shēngxiù, tā tú le céng yóu.

To prevent rust, he applied a layer of oil.

如果你得太厚,油漆会滴下来。

Rúguǒ nǐ tú dé tài hòu, yóuqī huì dī xiàlái.

If you apply it too thickly, the paint will drip.

艺术家用独特的技巧抹出美丽的画面。

Yìshùjiā yòng dútè de jìqiǎo túmǒ chū měilì de huàmiàn.

The artist uses unique techniques to daub out a beautiful picture.