Definitions

qiè concubine; I, your servant (deprecatory self-reference for women)

Etymology

Depicts a woman () with a damaged reputation ( is a pictograph of a tool used to tattoo the face of criminals as punishment).

About

The character "妾" is structurally composed of the elements "立" and "女", with its etymology suggesting an original conception of a woman bearing a mark, often interpreted as a sign of subordination or penal status. Initially, the term broadly denoted female slaves or captives in early societal contexts, reflecting a general condition of servitude. Over time, its meaning narrowed considerably to specify a concubine, a secondary wife within polygamous household structures, indicating a shift from a general class of servants to a defined though subordinate marital position. This semantic refinement occurred gradually, mirroring changes in familial and social organizations, while the character's traditional form, consisting of those two components, has remained consistent in its written representation across centuries.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

身真的不明白。

Qiè shēn zhēn de bù míngbai.

I really don't understand.

她是王爷的

Tā shì wángyé de qiè.

She is the prince's concubine.

古代男子可以娶妻纳

Gǔdài nánzǐ kěyǐ qǔ qī nà qiè.

In ancient times, men could marry wives and take concubines.

室在古代家庭中地位较低。

Qièshì zài gǔdài jiātíng zhōng dìwèi jiào dī.

Concubines had a lower status in ancient families.

这位侍非常受将军宠爱。

Zhè wèi qièshì fēicháng shòu jiāngjūn chǒng'ài.

This concubine is very favored by the general.

如果犯了错,可能会被赶出家门。

Rúguǒ qiè fànle cuò, kěnéng huì bèi gǎn chū jiāmén.

If a concubine makes a mistake, she might be driven out of the family.

尽管的地位不如正妻,但有些也能获得权力。

Jǐnguǎn qiè de dìwèi bùrú zhèngqī, dàn yǒuxiē qiè yě néng huòdé quánlì.

Although concubines have lower status than the legal wife, some concubines can still gain power.

在封建社会,的子女通常没有继承权。

Zài fēngjiàn shèhuì, qiè de zǐnǚ tōngcháng méiyǒu jìchéng quán.

In feudal society, the children of concubines usually had no inheritance rights.