Definitions

āi (adverb) in order; in sequence; close to; adjacent to
ái (verb) to suffer; to endure
ái (verb) to delay; to stall; to dawdle

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "挨" is structured with the hand radical (扌) on the left and the phonetic component "矣" on the right, indicating its original connection to physical actions involving the hand. Its early meanings centered on concepts like pushing or leaning against, but over time it acquired additional senses related to enduring hardship or suffering, as well as delaying or moving slowly, reflecting a shift from purely physical descriptions to include abstract experiences of patience or adversity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

着妈妈坐。

Wǒ āi zhe māma zuò.

I sit next to mom.

小狗着猫睡觉。

Xiǎo gǒu āi zhe māo shuìjiào.

The puppy sleeps next to the cat.

他今天饿了。

Tā jīntiān ái è le.

He is hungry today.

我不想骂。

Wǒ bù xiǎng ái mà.

I don't want to be scolded.

因为迟到,他批评了。

Yīnwèi chídào, tā ái pīpíng le.

Because he was late, he was criticized.

在战场上,士兵们饿受冻。

Zài zhànchǎng shàng, shìbīng men ái è shòu dòng.

On the battlefield, the soldiers suffer from hunger and cold.

如果你不努力,就会打。

Rúguǒ nǐ bù nǔlì, jiù huì ái dǎ.

If you don't work hard, you will be beaten.

尽管了许多苦,他仍然坚持学习。

Jǐnguǎn ái le xǔduō kǔ, tā réngrán jiānchí xuéxí.

Although he suffered many hardships, he still persisted in studying.