Definitions

āi (noun) dust; dirt
Āi (proper noun) Egypt (abbr.)

Etymology phono-semantic

earth

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

is a phono-semantic compound combining the earth radical on the left with the phonetic component on the right. The earth radical signals a connection to soil or ground, and the character's primary meaning is fine dust, loose dirt, or airborne particles of soil, essentially, pulverized earth. Although this dust-related sense endures, is overwhelmingly used in modern Chinese as a phonetic transcription character for foreign names and geographical terms. Its most prominent appearance is as the first character in the Chinese name for Egypt, 埃及.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

及是一个国家。

Āijí shì yīgè guójiā.

Egypt is a country.

我喜欢及文化。

Wǒ xǐhuān Āijí wénhuà.

I like Egyptian culture.

及有古老的金字塔。

Āijí yǒu gǔlǎo de jīnzìtǎ.

Egypt has ancient pyramids.

房间里充满尘

Fángjiān lǐ chōngmǎn chén'āi.

The room is full of dust.

汽车驶过扬起一片尘

Qìchē shǐ guò yáng qǐ yī piàn chén'āi.

The car drove by and raised a cloud of dust.

菲尔铁塔在巴黎。

Āifēi'ěr tiětǎ zài Bālí.

The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.

博拉病毒很危险。

Āibólā bìngdú hěn wēixiǎn.

The Ebola virus is very dangerous.

微观世界中的尘也是物质。

Wēiguān shìjiè zhōng de chén'āi yě shì wùzhì.

Dust in the microscopic world is also matter.