Definitions

jiǎo to correct

Etymology phono-semantic

hand

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(jiǎo) is an action verb that originally meant to lift, raise, or hold aloft with the hands. It is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (shǒu, 'hand') indicates a physical action, and the phonetic component (qiáo) dictates the pronunciation. The traditional form, , uses the more visually complex phonetic . Beyond physical lifting, the character later acquired abstract meanings of correcting, straightening out, or even falsifying and pretending, illustrating a shift from literal gesture to metaphorical manipulation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern