Definitions

Xiāng (noun) abbr. for Hunan province; abbr. for Xiangjiang river

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "湘" originally designated the Xiang River, its composition integrating the water radical to denote a flowing body of water alongside the component "相", which functions phonetically. From this primary hydronomic meaning, the term's application broadened over centuries to refer metonymically to the entire region traversed by the river, particularly the area of modern Hunan province. This semantic expansion facilitated the character's use in forming compounds related to regional attributes, such as Hunanese cuisine and the Xiang linguistic group, while its etymological and structural foundation remains inherently tied to its initial aquatic reference.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

江非常长。

Xiāng Jiāng fēicháng cháng.

The Xiang River is very long.

菜非常辣。

Xiāngcài fēicháng là.

Hunan cuisine is very spicy.

我喜欢菜的味道。

Wǒ xǐhuān xiāngcài de wèidào.

I like the taste of Hunan cuisine.

我们去西旅游。

Wǒmen qù Xiāngxī lǚyóu.

We are traveling to western Hunan.

绣是中国传统艺术。

Xiāngxiù shì Zhōngguó chuántǒng yìshù.

Hunan embroidery is a traditional Chinese art.

江流经湖南省多个城市。

Xiāng Jiāng liújīng Húnán Shěng duō gè chéngshì.

The Xiang River flows through many cities in Hunan Province.

因为剧独特,所以很多人喜欢看。

Yīnwèi xiāngjù dútè, suǒyǐ hěnduō rén xǐhuān kàn.

Because Hunan opera is unique, many people like to watch it.

方言区,人们通常用语交流。

Zài xiāng fāngyán qū, rénmen tōngcháng yòng xiāngyǔ jiāoliú.

In the Hunan dialect area, people usually communicate in the Xiang language.