Definitions

surname Di; generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)
low ranking public official (old)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 狄, in its traditional form, has consistently been composed of the radical 犭, denoting a beast or dog, combined with the component 火 representing fire, a structure that has remained stable. Its original application was as an ethnonym for certain nomadic groups inhabiting the northern frontiers of ancient China, a meaning derived from associations with hunting practices involving dogs and possibly the use of fire in the grasslands. Over centuries of classical usage, the term gradually expanded from this specific reference to become a more generalized, and often pejorative, literary designation for various northern tribal peoples. While its core graphical composition is straightforward, the semantic value of the character shifted significantly, moving from a relatively neutral identifier to a term laden with cultural bias in historical texts.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

先生是我们的邻居。

Dí xiānsheng shì wǒmen de línjū.

Mr. Di is our neighbor.

同学今天没来上课。

Dí tóngxué jīntiān méi lái shàngkè.

Classmate Di did not come to class today.

教授在大学里教历史。

Dí jiàoshòu zài dàxué lǐ jiāo lìshǐ.

Professor Di teaches history at the university.

经理负责这个项目。

Dí jīnglǐ fùzé zhège xiàngmù.

Manager Di is in charge of this project.

仁杰是唐朝的宰相。

Dí Rénjié shì Táng cháo de zǎixiàng.

Di Renjie was a chancellor of the Tang dynasty.

古代北生活在北方。

Gǔdài běi Dí shēnghuó zài běifāng.

The ancient Northern Di lived in the north.

我们研究了族的古代生活。

Wǒmen yánjiū le Dí zú de gǔdài shēnghuó.

We researched the ancient life of the Di people.

姓起源于古代族,现在是一个罕见的姓氏。

Dí xìng qǐyuán yú gǔdài Dí zú, xiànzài shì yīgè hǎnjiàn de xìngshì.

The surname Di originates from the ancient Di people, and now it is a rare surname.