Definitions

shù (adjective) vertical; upright
shù (verb) to erect; to stand up
shù (noun) vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)

Etymology

A person  standing as straight as a knife 

About

The traditional character "豎" is composed of the components "臤", denoting firmness or a servant, and "豆", originally representing a ritual vessel, together conveying the idea of setting something upright. Its core meaning has consistently related to the vertical orientation, initially as a verb meaning "to erect" or "stand upright", which then extended to nouns describing a person in a standing position, such as a young servant or attendant. Over time, its primary function shifted to that of an adjective meaning "vertical" or "perpendicular". The simplified form "竖" replaces the "臤" component with "㑒", a historical variant, while retaining the "立" (to stand) element below, thus maintaining a structural reference to uprightness.

Example Sentences Hide

他把大拇指起来了。

Tā bǎ dàmǔzhǐ shù qǐlái le.

He gave a thumbs up.

线可以用来分割段落。

Shùxiàn kěyǐ yòng lái fēngé duànluò.

Vertical lines can be used to separate paragraphs.

请把这块木板着放。

Qǐng bǎ zhè kuài mùbǎn shùzhe fàng.

Please place this wooden board vertically.

那座古老的石碑依然立在广场中央。

Nà zuò gǔlǎo de shíbēi yīrán shùlì zài guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng.

That ancient stone tablet still stands upright in the center of the square.

她擅长弹奏琴,声音非常优美。

Tā shàncháng tánzòu shùqín, shēngyīn fēicháng yōuměi.

She is skilled at playing the harp, and the sound is very beautiful.

这个软件可以让你把手机屏幕屏锁定。

Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ ràng nǐ bǎ shǒujī píngmù shùpíng suǒdìng.

This software allows you to lock your phone screen in portrait orientation.

建筑工人正在立新的电线杆。

Jiànzhù gōngrén zhèngzài shùlì xīn de diànxiàngān.

Construction workers are erecting new utility poles.

经过仔细辨认,他才看清石碑上排的繁体字。

Jīngguò zǐxì biànrèn, tā cái kàn qīng shíbēi shang shùpái de fántǐzì.

After careful scrutiny, he could finally make out the traditional Chinese characters arranged in vertical columns on the stone tablet.