Definitions

shù (adjective) vertical; upright
shù (verb) to erect; to stand up
shù (noun) vertical stroke (in Chinese characters)

Etymology

A person  standing as straight as a knife 

About

The traditional character "豎" is etymologically derived from the component "臤", which combines "臣" meaning servant and "又" representing a hand to imply firmness or steadfastness, alongside "豆" denoting a vessel or stand, together suggesting an original sense of a servant standing firm or an object set upright. Its early meanings associated with a servile position gradually broadened to encompass the abstract spatial concept of verticality, shifting from referring to a person in a fixed posture to describing perpendicular alignment as an adjective and the action of erecting as a verb. The simplified form "竖" reconfigures this structure into the elements "立" for standing and "又" for hand, offering a graphically reduced representation that still alludes to the idea of upright placement through its compositional logic.

Example Sentences Hide

他把大拇指起来了。

Tā bǎ dàmǔzhǐ shù qǐlái le.

He gave a thumbs up.

线可以用来分割段落。

Shùxiàn kěyǐ yòng lái fēngé duànluò.

Vertical lines can be used to separate paragraphs.

请把这块木板着放。

Qǐng bǎ zhè kuài mùbǎn shùzhe fàng.

Please place this wooden board vertically.

那座古老的石碑依然立在广场中央。

Nà zuò gǔlǎo de shíbēi yīrán shùlì zài guǎngchǎng zhōngyāng.

That ancient stone tablet still stands upright in the center of the square.

她擅长弹奏琴,声音非常优美。

Tā shàncháng tánzòu shùqín, shēngyīn fēicháng yōuměi.

She is skilled at playing the harp, and the sound is very beautiful.

这个软件可以让你把手机屏幕屏锁定。

Zhège ruǎnjiàn kěyǐ ràng nǐ bǎ shǒujī píngmù shùpíng suǒdìng.

This software allows you to lock your phone screen in portrait orientation.

建筑工人正在立新的电线杆。

Jiànzhù gōngrén zhèngzài shùlì xīn de diànxiàngān.

Construction workers are erecting new utility poles.

经过仔细辨认,他才看清石碑上排的繁体字。

Jīngguò zǐxì biànrèn, tā cái kàn qīng shíbēi shang shùpái de fántǐzì.

After careful scrutiny, he could finally make out the traditional Chinese characters arranged in vertical columns on the stone tablet.