Definitions

kàng spouse; big and tall; strong; robust; upright and outspoken

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伉 is structurally formed from the person radical 亻 combined with 亢, a component that carries connotations of height and intensity, which initially contributed to the character's early meanings of physical tallness or vigor in a person. Its semantic application later broadened to encompass ideas of equality and matching, as evidenced in classical usage where it came to denote a spouse or counterpart, particularly within the term 伉俪 for a married couple. This evolution in meaning from describing individual physical characteristics to representing a relational state of parity occurred while the character's compositional form remained unchanged.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern