Definitions

kàng (verb) to resist; to oppose
kàng (adjective) anti-

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

As a phono-semantic compound, 抗 pairs the hand radical 扌 on the left with the phonetic component 亢 on the right. The radical 扌 signifies a physical action, while 亢 contributes the pronunciation and the sense of “high” or “extreme.” The character’s original meaning of “raising” or “lifting” evolved to convey resisting, opposing, or fighting against an adversary. This core sense of defiance makes it a key element in words related to rebellion, protest, and medical antibodies.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

病需要增强体质。

Kàng bìng xūyào zēngqiáng tǐzhì.

Resisting illness requires strengthening one's physical fitness.

医生给我开了生素。

Yīshēng gěi wǒ kāile kàngshēngsù.

The doctor prescribed antibiotics for me.

农民们积极旱。

Nóngmínmen jījí kànghàn.

The farmers are actively fighting the drought.

民众上街议示威。

Mínzhòng shàngjiē kàngyì shìwēi.

The public took to the streets to protest and demonstrate.

日战争持续了十四年。

Kàng Rì Zhànzhēng chíxùle shí sì nián.

The War of Resistance Against Japan lasted for fourteen years.

压能力很强。

Tā kàngyā nénglì hěn qiáng.

He has a strong ability to withstand pressure.

军民团结一心灾。

Jūnmín tuánjié yīxīn kàngzāi.

The military and civilians united as one to combat the disaster.

他在法庭上提出辩。

Tā zài fǎtíng shàng tíchū kàngbiàn.

He entered a plea in court.