Definitions

háng (noun) throat
kēng (verb) to utter; to make a sound

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吭" is structured with the mouth radical (口) combined with the phonetic component "亢", which itself carries connotations related to the throat or height. Etymologically, "吭" originally referred specifically to the throat, as evidenced in classical phrases like "引吭". Over time, its meaning extended to encompass the action of producing sound from the throat, resulting in a verbal sense meaning to utter or speak, now pronounced kēng, while the older noun sense for throat is pronounced háng. This shift from denoting a body part to describing its associated action is reflected in the character's consistent use of the mouth radical to indicate functions related to sound or speech.

Example Sentences Hide

小孩子了一声。

Xiǎo háizi kēngle yì shēng.

The little child made a sound.

他不敢声。

Tā bù gǎn kēngshēng.

He didn't dare to speak up.

你为什么总不气?

Nǐ wèishéme zǒng bù kēngqì?

Why do you never say anything?

哧了半天才回答。

Tā kēngchīle bàntiān cái huídá.

She hemmed and hawed for a long time before answering.

在会议上,他始终不声。

Zài huìyì shàng, tā shǐzhōng bù kēngshēng.

In the meeting, he never spoke up.

即使被误会,他也没有声。

Jíshǐ bèi wùhuì, tā yě méiyǒu kēngshēng.

Even though he was misunderstood, he didn't speak up.

哧哧地说明了情况。

Tā kēngkēngchīchī de shuōmíngle qíngkuàng.

He stammered through the explanation of the situation.

面对严厉的指责,他都不一下。

Miànduì yánlì de zhǐzé, tā kēng dōu bù kēng yíxià.

Faced with harsh accusations, he didn't even utter a sound.