Definitions

kēng (noun) pit; hole
kēng (verb) to defraud; to swindle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Composed of the earth radical "土" and the phonetic component "亢", the character "坑" originally referred specifically to a physical pit or trench dug into the ground. Its meaning gradually expanded from denoting such tangible depressions to encompassing metaphorical voids and traps, thereby acquiring the additional sense of a scheme or predicament designed to ensnare. This semantic broadening allowed the character to convey concepts of deceit or exploitation, as seen in compound verbs where it implies cheating someone. Throughout this conceptual evolution, the character's structure has remained consistent, with the earth radical continuously signaling its fundamental association with the terrestrial realm, while the phonetic element provides a clue to its pronunciation, illustrating how a form rooted in a concrete image can develop more abstract applications within the language.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

路上有个小

Lù shàng yǒu gè xiǎo kēng.

There is a small pit on the road.

里都是水。

Kēng lǐ dōu shì shuǐ.

The pit is full of water.

这个需要填平。

Zhè gè kēng xū yào tián píng.

This pit needs to be filled.

他挖了一个深

Tā wā le yī gè shēn kēng.

He dug a deep pit.

小心别掉进里。

Xiǎo xīn bié diào jìn kēng lǐ.

Be careful not to fall into the pit.

这个产品了不少人。

Zhè gè chǎn pǐn kēng le bù shǎo rén.

This product has cheated many people.

网上购物要防

Wǎng shàng gòu wù yào fáng kēng.

Online shopping requires guarding against traps.

那个项目是个无底

Nà gè xiàng mù shì gè wú dǐ kēng.

That project is a bottomless pit.