Definitions

kàng spouse; big and tall; strong; robust; upright and outspoken

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character (kàng) is a phono-semantic compound that pairs the semantic radical (rén, 'person') with the phonetic (kàng), which denotes high, rigid, or overbearing qualities. Reflecting the firm, upright nature of the phonetic, the character originally described a strong and unyielding person. Over time, the meaning expanded to signify an equal match or peer, and from this developed its most common modern use: denoting a spouse or married couple, particularly in the formal expression 伉俪 (kànglì).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern