Definitions

kàng spouse; big and tall; strong; robust; upright and outspoken

Etymology phono-semantic

person

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伉 (kàng) is a phono-semantic compound, with the semantic radical 亻 (rén) meaning "person" and the phonetic component 亢 (kàng), which suggests height, rigidity, or overbearingness. This structure originally described a person who was strong, sturdy, or unyielding. The meaning later broadened to indicate an equal or a peer, which in turn led to its common modern usage for a spouse or married couple, as in the term 伉俪 (kànglì).

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern