Definitions

líng (adjective) clever; quick-witted
líng (noun) actor; performer

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 伶, formed by the person radical 亻 combined with the phonetic element 令, originally designated musicians or entertainers serving in ancient courts, with its structure hinting at a person associated with the sound or command implied by 令. Over time, its application expanded to encompass theatrical performers and actors in a broader sense, and it further evolved to contribute to the term 伶俐, which conveys cleverness or sharpness rather than its original artistic connotations. This semantic development occurred while the character's written form persisted without alteration, maintaining its compositional clarity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个小女孩很俐。

Zhè gè xiǎo nǚ hái hěn línglì.

This little girl is very clever.

他一个人孤苦仃。

Tā yī gè rén gūkǔ língdīng.

He is all alone and miserable.

那位人表演精彩。

Nà wèi língrén biǎoyǎn jīngcǎi.

That actor performed wonderfully.

她的回答显得十分俐。

Tā de huídá xiǎndé shífēn línglì.

Her answer seems very clever.

老人仃地住在小屋里。

Lǎorén língdīng de zhù zài xiǎo wū lǐ.

The old man lives alone in a small house.

那个人的故事很感人。

Nà gè língrén de gùshì hěn gǎnrén.

That actor's story is very touching.

尽管他孤苦仃,但他从不抱怨。

Jǐnguǎn tā gūkǔ língdīng, dàn tā cóng bù bàoyuàn.

Even though he is lonely and miserable, he never complains.

这个孩子不仅俐可爱,而且学习非常努力。

Zhè gè háizi bùjǐn línglì kě'ài, érqiě xuéxí fēicháng nǔlì.

This child is not only clever and lovely, but also studies very hard.