Definitions

zhí (noun) nephew (son of one's brother)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for nephew, now written as "侄" in its simplified form, originated from the traditional character "姪", which combined the woman radical "女" with the phonetic component "至". Originally denoting the children of one's brother within a patrilineal kinship system, its meaning was specifically tied to familial relations through the male line. Over centuries, the semantic scope adjusted, and in modern usage, it commonly refers to a brother's son, often clarified with gender-specific terms. The structural evolution from "姪" to "侄" involved a change in the radical from "女" to "亻", a shift that generalizes the reference from a female-associated term to a more neutral human category while retaining the phonetic element.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的子。

Tā shì wǒ de zhízi.

He is my nephew.

我的子很聪明。

Wǒ de zhízi hěn cōngmíng.

My nephew is very smart.

子喜欢打篮球。

Zhízi xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

My nephew likes playing basketball.

昨天我见到了子。

Zuótiān wǒ jiàn dào le zhízi.

Yesterday I saw my nephew.

因为子生病,所以我担心。

Yīnwèi zhízi shēngbìng, suǒyǐ wǒ dānxīn.

Because my nephew is sick, I am worried.

我的子比女儿更高。

Wǒ de zhízi bǐ nǚ'ér gèng gāo.

My nephew is taller than my daughter.

每当子来我家,我们都会一起玩游戏。

Měi dāng zhízi lái wǒ jiā, wǒmen dōu huì yīqǐ wán yóuxì.

Whenever my nephew comes to my house, we play games together.

尽管子还小,但他已经懂得照顾别人。

Jǐnguǎn zhízi hái xiǎo, dàn tā yǐjīng dǒng de zhàogù biérén.

Although my nephew is still young, he already knows how to take care of others.