Definitions

zhí (noun) nephew (son of one's brother)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 侄 is a phono-semantic compound, with the radical 亻 (person) on the left providing the semantic category of human kinship, and the component 至 on the right serving as the phonetic element. Its traditional counterpart, 姪, used the female radical 女, originally reflecting a perspective from the female line and specifically meaning a brother's daughter. Over time, kinship terms were generalized, leading to the widespread adoption of 侄 to denote a sibling's child, typically a nephew, in a broader sense. Today, 侄 is the primary term for a sibling's son, though with gender modifiers it can refer to nieces or nephews more generally.

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的子。

Tā shì wǒ de zhízi.

He is my nephew.

我的子很聪明。

Wǒ de zhízi hěn cōngmíng.

My nephew is very smart.

子喜欢打篮球。

Zhízi xǐhuān dǎ lánqiú.

My nephew likes playing basketball.

昨天我见到了子。

Zuótiān wǒ jiàn dào le zhízi.

Yesterday I saw my nephew.

因为子生病,所以我担心。

Yīnwèi zhízi shēngbìng, suǒyǐ wǒ dānxīn.

Because my nephew is sick, I am worried.

我的子比女儿更高。

Wǒ de zhízi bǐ nǚ'ér gèng gāo.

My nephew is taller than my daughter.

每当子来我家,我们都会一起玩游戏。

Měi dāng zhízi lái wǒ jiā, wǒmen dōu huì yīqǐ wán yóuxì.

Whenever my nephew comes to my house, we play games together.

尽管子还小,但他已经懂得照顾别人。

Jǐnguǎn zhízi hái xiǎo, dàn tā yǐjīng dǒng de zhàogù biérén.

Although my nephew is still young, he already knows how to take care of others.