Definitions

biàn (adjective) convenient; suitable; handy
biàn (adverb) then; in that case
biàn (verb) to relieve oneself
pián (adjective) cheap; inexpensive

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 𠓥 represents the sound. Originally written as 𠓥, which depicted a hand holding a whip with the component. Based on the original meaning "whip a person", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 便, which remains identical in both traditional and simplified systems, is composed of the radical 人 (person) and the phonetic component 更 (to change). Its original meaning related to suitability or convenience for a person, from which its core sense of "convenient" or "ease" derived. This concept of appropriateness extended to functional meanings such as "ordinary" or "plain", as in 便服 (ordinary clothes), and to matters of bodily function, giving rise to words like 大便 (feces). Over time, the character also developed an adverbial function, meaning "then" or "in that case", linking logically to the idea of something being suitable and thus ensuing. The structure with 人 and 更 consistently reflects this idea of human adaptability or a change in condition leading to convenience.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这样做很方便

Zhè yàng zuò hěn fāngbiàn.

Doing it this way is very convenient.

这本书很便宜。

Zhè běn shū hěn piányi.

This book is very cheap.

我写了一张便条。

Wǒ xiě le yī zhāng biàntiáo.

I wrote a note.

他去便利店买东西。

Tā qù biànlìdiàn mǎi dōngxi.

He goes to the convenience store to buy things.

他吃完饭便走了。

Tā chī wán fàn biàn zǒu le.

He left as soon as he finished eating.

只要你努力,便能成功。

Zhǐ yào nǐ nǔlì, biàn néng chénggōng.

As long as you work hard, you can succeed.

他一看便知道发生了什么事。

Tā yī kàn biàn zhīdào fāshēng le shénme shì.

He knew what happened as soon as he saw it.

既然你已经决定了,我便不再多说。

Jìrán nǐ yǐjīng juédìng le, wǒ biàn bù zài duō shuō.

Since you have already decided, I will not say more.