Definitions

Liú (noun) surname
líu (verb) kill; slaughter

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and and represent the meaning. Based on the original meaning "battle-axe". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "刘" derives from the traditional form "劉", which is composed of the components "卯", "金", and "刀", with the "刀" radical indicating an early semantic association with bladed tools or actions involving cutting. Originally, "劉" carried meanings related to killing or destruction in classical texts, but over time these violent connotations receded, and the character became predominantly used as a surname. The modern form "刘" consists of the components "文" and "刂", the latter being the knife radical, while the character now serves almost exclusively as a surname in contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我认识先生。

Wǒ rènshí Liú xiānsheng.

I know Mr. Liu.

小姐在看书。

Liú xiǎojiě zài kànshū.

Miss Liu is reading a book.

经理正在开会。

Liú jīnglǐ zhèngzài kāihuì.

Manager Liu is having a meeting.

备是历史人物。

Liú Bèi shì lìshǐ rénwù.

Liu Bei is a historical figure.

教练教我们游泳。

Liú jiàoliàn jiāo wǒmen yóuyǒng.

Coach Liu teaches us swimming.

氏家族来自中国。

Liú shì jiāzú láizì Zhōngguó.

The Liu family comes from China.

作家写了很多小说。

Liú zuòjiā xiěle hěnduō xiǎoshuō.

Writer Liu has written many novels.

博士研究了这个问题。

Liú bóshì yánjiūle zhège wèntí.

Dr. Liu researched this problem.