Definitions

Liú (noun) surname
líu (verb) kill; slaughter

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and and represent the meaning. Based on the original meaning "battle-axe". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "刘" originated as a verb meaning to kill or slaughter, a sense embedded in its traditional form "劉" where the component "刂" represents a knife and "卯" likely provided phonetic guidance, together implying an action performed with a blade. Over time, this literal meaning receded from common language, and the character became almost exclusively used as a surname, shedding its verbal associations in modern Chinese. The structural evolution from "劉" to "刘" replaced the phonetic element "卯" with "文", while the knife radical "刂" was preserved, maintaining a visual link to its etymological roots even as the character's functional meaning shifted entirely.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我认识先生。

Wǒ rènshí Liú xiānsheng.

I know Mr. Liu.

小姐在看书。

Liú xiǎojiě zài kànshū.

Miss Liu is reading a book.

经理正在开会。

Liú jīnglǐ zhèngzài kāihuì.

Manager Liu is having a meeting.

备是历史人物。

Liú Bèi shì lìshǐ rénwù.

Liu Bei is a historical figure.

教练教我们游泳。

Liú jiàoliàn jiāo wǒmen yóuyǒng.

Coach Liu teaches us swimming.

氏家族来自中国。

Liú shì jiāzú láizì Zhōngguó.

The Liu family comes from China.

作家写了很多小说。

Liú zuòjiā xiěle hěnduō xiǎoshuō.

Writer Liu has written many novels.

博士研究了这个问题。

Liú bóshì yánjiūle zhège wèntí.

Dr. Liu researched this problem.