Definitions

(noun) benefit; profit; advantage
(adjective) sharp; keen
(adjective) beneficial; favorable
(verb) to benefit

Etymology

Depicts harvesting grain () with a blade (). Harvest was the main source of profit in agricultural societies.

About

The character "利" structurally integrates the component "禾" for grain and "刂" for knife, a composition derived from the agricultural practice of harvesting with a blade, which established its initial meaning of sharpness. From this concrete referent, the term naturally expanded to denote abstract advantages and profit, as an efficient harvest directly correlated with prosperity and gain. Over time, the sense of benefit became the dominant usage, while the earlier connotation of sharpness remains present in specific compound words, and the character's form has consistently maintained its illustrative construction across historical periods.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这对我有

Zhè duì wǒ yǒulì.

This is beneficial to me.

用电脑工作。

Wǒ lìyòng diànnǎo gōngzuò.

I use the computer to work.

保护环境是我们的益。

Bǎohù huánjìng shì wǒmen de lìyì.

Protecting the environment is our interest.

公司今年润很高。

Gōngsī jīnnián lìrùn hěn gāo.

The company's profit this year is very high.

这把刀非常锋

Zhè bǎ dāo fēicháng fēnglì.

This knife is very sharp.

会议进行得很顺

Huìyì jìnxíng de hěn shùnlì.

The meeting proceeded very smoothly.

为了长期益,我们必须投资教育。

Wèile chángqī lìyì, wǒmen bìxū tóuzī jiàoyù.

For long-term benefits, we must invest in education.

用现代科技可以大大提高生产效率。

Lìyòng xiàndài kējì kěyǐ dàdà tígāo shēngchǎn xiàolǜ.

Using modern technology can greatly improve production efficiency.