Definitions

zhàn (verb) to occupy; to take up; to take possession
zhān (verb) to divine; to tell fortunes

Etymology

In ancient China fortune-tellers analyzed cracks () and holes () in shells and bones for the purpose of divination.

About

The character "占" derives from early divinatory practices, structurally combining the element "卜", representing the cracks used in prognostication, with "口", indicating the verbal declaration of the interpreted outcome, thus originally meaning to divine or forecast. Over time, its semantic range expanded beyond ritual interpretation to encompass the act of occupying or seizing possession, a conceptual shift that may stem from the authority vested in such ceremonial pronouncements when claiming spaces or items. This evolution further extended into abstract domains, where "占" came to denote constituting or accounting for a proportion within a broader context. Throughout these changes in application and meaning, the graphical form of the character has remained consistently composed of its two constituent parts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个座位。

Tā zhàn le yí gè zuòwèi.

He took a seat.

这本书有重要地位。

Zhè běn shū zhànyǒu zhòngyào dìwèi.

This book holds an important position.

敌人据了城市。

Dírén zhànjù le chéngshì.

The enemy occupied the city.

他喜欢卜未来。

Tā xǐhuan zhānbǔ wèilái.

He likes to divine the future.

不要别人便宜。

Bùyào zhàn biérén piányi.

Don't take advantage of others.

这块土地了大片面积。

Zhè kuài tǔdì zhàn le dà piàn miànjī.

This piece of land occupies a large area.

他的意见据了讨论的主导地位。

Tā de yìjiàn zhànjù le tǎolùn de zhǔdǎo dìwèi.

His opinion dominated the discussion.

这项技术据了市场的大部分份额。

Zhè xiàng jìshù zhànjù le shìchǎng de dà bùfèn fèn'é.

This technology occupies a large market share.