Definitions

chī (verb) to eat; to consume
chī (verb) to suffer; to endure

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吃, now primarily signifying 'to eat', originated with a distinct meaning related to speech impediments, specifically denoting stuttering, as seen in its composition of the mouth radical 口 paired with the phonetic element 乞. This earlier sense gradually receded as the character was phonetically borrowed to represent the concept of eating, a semantic shift that aligned with the oral action implied by the mouth component. The traditional form 喫, constructed with 口 and the component 契, historically carried the same culinary meaning, though 吃 eventually became the dominant graph. Over time, the semantic scope of 吃 broadened beyond literal consumption to encompass abstract applications, such as enduring a loss or experiencing a sensation, demonstrating how its core association with oral activity facilitated metaphorical extensions.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢饭。

Wǒ xǐhuān chīfàn.

I like to eat.

他每天早餐。

Tā měitiān chī zǎocān.

He eats breakfast every day.

我们一起午饭吧。

Wǒmen yīqǐ chī wǔfàn ba.

Let's eat lunch together.

弟弟不喜欢蔬菜。

Dìdi bù xǐhuān chī shūcài.

My younger brother doesn't like to eat vegetables.

如果你饿了,就点东西。

Rúguǒ nǐ èle, jiù chī diǎn dōngxi.

If you are hungry, eat something.

饭的时候不要看电视。

Chīfàn de shíhòu bùyào kàn diànshì.

Don't watch TV while eating.

我妈妈经常健康食品。

Wǒ māma jīngcháng chī jiànkāng shípǐn.

My mom often eats healthy food.

为了保持健康,我们应该多水果和蔬菜。

Wèile bǎochí jiànkāng, wǒmen yīnggāi duō chī shuǐguǒ hé shūcài.

In order to stay healthy, we should eat more fruits and vegetables.