Definitions

yín (verb) to chant; to recite
yín (verb) to moan; to groan
yín (verb) to make sound (of insects)
yín (noun) poem; verse

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "吟" is structured with the oral radical "口" on the left, indicating its association with sound or speech, and the component "今" on the right, which primarily serves a phonetic function. Etymologically, it originated from the act of vocalizing in a measured, often melodic manner, specifically referring to the chanting or recitation of poetry. Over centuries, its meaning broadened from this specific poetic intonation to include other forms of vocal expression such as humming, murmuring, and even the utterance of sighs or groans, while retaining its fundamental connection to modulated vocal delivery.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他喜欢诗。

Tā xǐhuān yín shī.

He likes to recite poetry.

她在唱一首美丽的歌。

Tā zài yínchàng yī shǒu měilì de gē.

She is chanting a beautiful song.

诗人诵了他的新作品。

Shīrén yínsòng le tā de xīn zuòpǐn.

The poet recited his new work.

他站在窗前沉

Tā zhàn zài chuāng qián chényín.

He stood by the window, pondering silently.

老人常在公园里古诗。

Lǎorén cháng zài gōngyuán lǐ yín gǔshī.

The old man often chants ancient poems in the park.

她动情地了一段书中的文字。

Tā dòngqíng de yínle yī duàn shū zhōng de wénzì.

With emotion, she recited a paragraph from the book.

月光下,他了一首自创的诗。

Yuèguāng xià, tā yínle yī shǒu zì chuàng de shī.

Under the moonlight, he chanted a self-composed poem.

老师鼓励学生诵古典诗歌以欣赏其韵律。

Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng yínsòng gǔdiǎn shīgē yǐ xīnshǎng qí yùnlǜ.

The teacher encouraged the students to chant classical poetry to appreciate its rhythm.