Definitions

yín (verb) to chant; to recite
yín (verb) to moan; to groan
yín (verb) to make sound (of insects)
yín (noun) poem; verse

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吟, formed by combining the semantic component 口 (mouth) with the phonetic element 今, functions as a phono-semantic compound whose structure inherently suggests vocal production linked to its historical sound. Initially conveying a broad sense of chanting or intoning, its meaning gradually narrowed to specify the rhythmic recitation of poetry, often imbued with a melodic or plaintive quality, while also extending to describe subdued vocalizations like groaning or murmuring in literary contexts. This refinement in usage demonstrates a transition from general vocal expressions to more defined artistic and descriptive applications, all while maintaining its core relationship to uttered sound.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他喜欢诗。

Tā xǐhuān yín shī.

He likes to recite poetry.

她在唱一首美丽的歌。

Tā zài yínchàng yī shǒu měilì de gē.

She is chanting a beautiful song.

诗人诵了他的新作品。

Shīrén yínsòng le tā de xīn zuòpǐn.

The poet recited his new work.

他站在窗前沉

Tā zhàn zài chuāng qián chényín.

He stood by the window, pondering silently.

老人常在公园里古诗。

Lǎorén cháng zài gōngyuán lǐ yín gǔshī.

The old man often chants ancient poems in the park.

她动情地了一段书中的文字。

Tā dòngqíng de yínle yī duàn shū zhōng de wénzì.

With emotion, she recited a paragraph from the book.

月光下,他了一首自创的诗。

Yuèguāng xià, tā yínle yī shǒu zì chuàng de shī.

Under the moonlight, he chanted a self-composed poem.

老师鼓励学生诵古典诗歌以欣赏其韵律。

Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng yínsòng gǔdiǎn shīgē yǐ xīnshǎng qí yùnlǜ.

The teacher encouraged the students to chant classical poetry to appreciate its rhythm.