Definitions

(pronoun) I; me; my
(pronoun) archaic first person pronoun

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 吾, serving as a first-person pronoun, is etymologically derived from the combination of the semantic element 口, meaning "mouth", and the phonetic component 五, which historically guided its pronunciation. This structural formation suggests an origin linked to verbal self-reference, emphasizing the act of speaking or declaring one's own identity. Over time, while its fundamental meaning as "I" or "we" persisted, the usage of 吾 gradually receded from everyday spoken language, becoming predominantly reserved for classical texts, literary expressions, and formal compounds, alongside the rise of 我 as the more colloquial equivalent. Its traditional form, unchanged and without a simplified variant, continues to reflect this enduring linguistic heritage in written Chinese.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

家有三口人。

wú jiā yǒu sān kǒu rén。

My family has three people.

人喜欢读书。

wú rén xǐ huān dú shū。

We like reading.

国之历史很长。

wú guó zhī lì shǐ hěn cháng。

My country's history is very long.

辈青年要努力奋斗。

wú bèi qīng nián yào nǔ lì fèn dòu。

We youth must strive hard.

心永远向着光明。

wú xīn yǒng yuǎn xiàng zhe guāng míng。

My heart always faces the light.

人所追求的是和平。

wú rén suǒ zhuī qiú de shì hé píng。

What we pursue is peace.

人必须面对现实挑战。

wú rén bì xū miàn duì xiàn shí tiǎo zhàn。

We must face the challenges of reality.

辈当铭记历史教训,共创未来。

wú bèi dāng míng jì lì shǐ jiào xùn, gòng chuàng wèi lái。

We should remember the lessons of history and create the future together.