Definitions

(particle) expression of surprise

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "咦" is a linguistic construct primarily functioning as an interjection to express surprise or doubt, with its formation stemming from the combination of the semantic component "口" (mouth), indicating a sound made by the mouth, and the phonetic component "夷", which historically provided a clue to its pronunciation. While the character’s basic structure has remained consistent in its traditional form, its application has refined from a more general representation of sound to a specific exclamation conveying inquiry or mild astonishment in modern usage. This specialization in meaning represents a common path for interjections, which often originate from phonetic borrowing to capture spontaneous utterances before settling into a defined semantic role within the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

,你怎么了?

Yí, nǐ zěnme le?

Huh, what's wrong with you?

,这是什么东西?

Yí, zhè shì shénme dōngxi?

Huh, what is this thing?

,我的笔在哪里?

Yí, wǒ de bǐ zài nǎlǐ?

Huh, where is my pen?

,今天为什么这么热?

Yí, jīntiān wèishénme zhème rè?

Huh, why is it so hot today?

,他居然忘记带钥匙。

Yí, tā jūrán wàngjì dài yàoshi.

Huh, he actually forgot to bring the key.

,这本书的情节很吸引人。

Yí, zhè běn shū de qíngjié hěn xīyǐn rén.

Huh, the plot of this book is very engaging.

,天空突然下起了大雨。

Yí, tiānkōng tūrán xià qǐle dàyǔ.

Huh, it suddenly started raining heavily.

,为什么这个解决方案不被采纳?

Yí, wèishénme zhège jiějué fāng'àn bù bèi cǎinà?

Huh, why isn't this solution being adopted?