Definitions

(particle) oh (expression of agreement or surprise)
(adverb) not (Cantonese)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "唔" is structurally composed of the mouth radical paired with the component "吾", which offers phonetic approximation while its semantic association with self-referential speech, as "吾" means "I", suggests a link to vocal expression. Etymologically, this character appears in later Chinese textual records, where it was utilized in vernacular contexts and regional dialects, particularly those in the south, transitioning from earlier instances that may have involved phonetic transcription or interjectional uses into a dedicated negative particle conveying "not". This consolidation of meaning into a grammatical negation marker represents a narrowing from its potential broader applications, anchoring it firmly within colloquial linguistic frameworks without substantial semantic diversion over time.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

係學生。

wǒ m̀h haih hohk sāang.

I am not a student.

我今日去學校。

wǒ gām yah t m̀h heui hohk haauh.

I am not going to school today.

佢話佢識游水。

kéuih wah kéuih m̀h sīk yàuh séui.

He says he doesn't know how to swim.

你點解早啲講呢?

néih dím gáai m̀h jóu dī góng nē?

Why didn't you say so earlier?

明白你嘅意思。

wǒ m̀h mìhng baahk néih ge yi sī.

I don't understand what you mean.

單只遲到,重冇做功課。

kéuih m̀h dāan jí chìh dou, chung móuh jouh gūng foh.

Not only was he late, he also didn't do his homework.

係好確定去去得成。

wǒ m̀h haih hóu kok dihng heui m̀h heui dāk sèhng.

I'm not very sure if I can make it to go.

好以為出聲就冇人知。

néih m̀h hóu yíh wàih m̀h chēut sīng jauh móuh yàhn jī.

Don't think that just because you stay silent, no one will know.