Definitions

(particle) oh (expression of agreement or surprise)
(adverb) not (Cantonese)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "唔" is a relatively late formation in Chinese writing, created as a phonetic character to represent specific sounds in spoken language. Its structure combines the mouth radical "口" with the phonetic component "吾" (wú), clearly indicating its function related to speech and sound. Historically, it was not a standard character in classical texts but emerged to transcribe colloquial expressions and dialectal words, particularly in southern Chinese varieties. Its primary use is to represent syllabic nasal sounds like "m" or "ng", often functioning as an interrogative particle or part of a negative imperative, as seen in the Cantonese "唔好" (don't). In modern usage, it also serves as an onomatopoeic character for humming or hesitation in written dialogue.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

係學生。

wǒ m̀h haih hohk sāang.

I am not a student.

我今日去學校。

wǒ gām yah t m̀h heui hohk haauh.

I am not going to school today.

佢話佢識游水。

kéuih wah kéuih m̀h sīk yàuh séui.

He says he doesn't know how to swim.

你點解早啲講呢?

néih dím gáai m̀h jóu dī góng nē?

Why didn't you say so earlier?

明白你嘅意思。

wǒ m̀h mìhng baahk néih ge yi sī.

I don't understand what you mean.

單只遲到,重冇做功課。

kéuih m̀h dāan jí chìh dou, chung móuh jouh gūng foh.

Not only was he late, he also didn't do his homework.

係好確定去去得成。

wǒ m̀h haih hóu kok dihng heui m̀h heui dāk sèhng.

I'm not very sure if I can make it to go.

好以為出聲就冇人知。

néih m̀h hóu yíh wàih m̀h chēut sīng jauh móuh yàhn jī.

Don't think that just because you stay silent, no one will know.