Definitions

(noun) beer

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(pí) is a strictly modern phonosemantic compound, consisting of the mouth radical (kǒu) on the left as the semantic component, indicating something consumed, and the character (bēi) on the right as the phonetic component, providing the sound. It was created in the modern era, during a period of intensified global trade and cultural exchange, specifically to transliterate the first syllable of the English word 'beer'. The character lacks any independent semantic history or classical usage and appears only in the compound 啤酒 (píjiǔ), where it is paired with (jiǔ, 'alcohol') to form the word for beer. As such, serves as a perfect illustration of the Chinese script's capacity to absorb entirely new foreign concepts through phonetic borrowing and semantic classification.

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢喝酒。

Wǒ xǐhuān hē píjiǔ.

I like to drink beer.

我们晚上喝酒。

Wǒmen wǎnshang hē píjiǔ.

We drink beer in the evening.

他买了一瓶青岛酒。

Tā mǎi le yì píng Qīngdǎo píjiǔ.

He bought a bottle of Tsingtao beer.

请给我一杯冰酒。

Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bēi bīng píjiǔ.

Please give me a glass of cold beer.

冰镇酒更好喝。

Bīngzhèn píjiǔ gèng hǎo hē.

Chilled beer tastes better.

酒吧里有很多种酒。

Jiǔbā lǐ yǒu hěn duō zhǒng píjiǔ.

There are many kinds of beer in the bar.

酒要看场合。

Hē píjiǔ yào kàn chǎnghé.

Drinking beer depends on the occasion.

酒虽然好喝但不能过量。

Píjiǔ suīrán hǎo hē dàn bùnéng guòliàng.

Although beer tastes good, you must not drink excessively.