Definitions

lán avaricious
lán old variant of 婪[lán]

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character '婪' is structured with the components '女' for woman and '林' for forest, an arrangement whose original semantic motivation remains somewhat ambiguous despite its long-standing association with greed. Etymologically, it has consistently denoted avarice or excessive desire in Chinese literary usage, with no significant shift in its core meaning over centuries. While the visual conjunction of elements might imply a metaphorical narrative, the character's functional role in language has been narrowly and stably defined to express the idea of insatiable craving.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个人很贪

Zhège rén hěn tānlán.

This person is very greedy.

的人没有朋友。

Tānlán de rén méiyǒu péngyǒu.

Greedy people have no friends.

他的贪导致他失败了。

Tā de tānlán dǎozhì tā shībài le.

His greed led to his failure.

过度贪往往会带来灾难。

Guòdù tānlán wǎngwǎng huì dàilái zāinàn.

Excessive greed often brings disaster.

她无法控制自己的贪欲望。

Tā wúfǎ kòngzhì zìjǐ de tānlán yùwàng.

She cannot control her greedy desires.

就像无底洞,永远填不满。

Tānlán jiù xiàng wúdǐdòng, yǒngyuǎn tián bù mǎn.

Greed is like a bottomless pit, never filled.

在商业世界中,贪有时被视为动力。

Zài shāngyè shìjiè zhōng, tānlán yǒushí bèi shì wéi dònglì.

In the business world, greed is sometimes seen as motivation.

尽管贪是人类的本性之一,但我们必须学会克制。

Jǐnguǎn tānlán shì rénlèi de běnxìng zhī yī, dàn wǒmen bìxū xuéhuì kèzhì.

Although greed is one of human nature, we must learn to restrain it.