Definitions

sǎo (noun) older brother's wife; sister-in-law

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "嫂", meaning "elder brother's wife", is constructed from the semantic component "女" for woman and the phonetic component "叟", which originally depicted a hand searching in a dim house, carrying an associated sense of age or seniority. This composition reflects the character's core meaning of a senior female relation within the family structure. Over time, its definition narrowed and solidified specifically to denote the wife of one's elder brother, moving from a potentially broader reference to an older woman to a precise familial role within the Confucian kinship system. The traditional form of the character maintains this same structure, with no simplified variant existing, as the character was not altered during the script simplification process.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这是我子。

Zhè shì wǒ sǎozi.

This is my sister-in-law.

昨天来我家做客。

Dàsǎo zuótiān lái wǒ jiā zuòkè.

Elder sister-in-law came to visit my house yesterday.

是一位护士。

Wǒ sǎosao shì yī wèi hùshi.

My sister-in-law is a nurse.

做的菜非常好吃。

Wáng sǎo zuò de cài fēicháng hǎochī.

Sister-in-law Wang's cooking is very delicious.

表哥和子的感情很好。

Biǎogē hé sǎozi de gǎnqíng hěn hǎo.

My cousin and his wife have a very good relationship.

李阿姨的儿媳对她像亲妈一样。

Lǐ āyí de érxí duì tā xiàng qīn mā yīyàng.

Aunt Li's daughter-in-law treats her like her own mother.

他大在社区里很受人尊敬。

Tā dàsǎo zài shèqū lǐ hěn shòu rén zūnjìng.

His elder sister-in-law is highly respected in the community.

我哥哥和子计划下个月去旅行。

Wǒ gēge hé sǎozi jìhuà xià gè yuè qù lǚxíng.

My elder brother and his wife plan to travel next month.