Definitions

shǎo (adjective) few; little; lacking
shào (adjective) young

Etymology

Depicts four dots, representing the meaning "few". Originally the same character as . The small dots possibly represent grains of sand ().

About

The character 少 originates from a representation of small particles or grains, suggesting a fundamental idea of smallness in quantity. Its structure is derived from 小 (small) with an added stroke, which historically may have served to differentiate it or imply a reduction from an already small base. While the traditional form remains identical, the character's semantic range has broadened from its core meaning of "few" or "little" to encompass the concept of "young", as in 少年 (youth), a meaning linked through the association of youth with a lesser state of maturity or experience. This dual meaning of scarcity and youth has been consistently maintained throughout its use in classical and modern texts, with the specific interpretation determined by context.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很喝酒。

Wǒ hěn shǎo hē jiǔ.

I rarely drink alcohol.

年时很胖。

Tā shàonián shí hěn pàng.

He was very fat when he was young.

放点糖。

Qǐng shǎo fàng diǎn táng.

Please put less sugar.

这里人很

Zhèlǐ rén hěn shǎo.

There are very few people here.

需要五天。

Zhìshǎo xūyào wǔ tiān.

It takes at least five days.

我们减了浪费。

Wǒmen jiǎnshǎo le làngfèi.

We reduced waste.

数人同意这个计划。

Shǎoshù rén tóngyì zhège jìhuà.

A minority of people agree with this plan.

如果你花点钱,就能存更多。

Rúguǒ nǐ shǎo huā diǎn qián, jiù néng cún gèng duō.

If you spend less money, you can save more.