Definitions

xìng (adjective) fortunate; lucky
xìng (verb) to visit (archaic, of emperor)

Etymology

Fortune () is the opposite () of misfortune ().

About

The character "幸" originated as a pictograph of shackles, representing confinement or penalty, yet its meaning transformed to signify the favorable circumstance of avoiding such a fate, thereby embracing notions of luck and contentment. Structurally derived from an image of bound restraints, its modern composition belies this earlier association with captivity, which gradually shifted toward positive interpretations of fortune and delight. This semantic progression from misfortune to good fortune is reflected in its usage as both a noun for happiness and a verb for rejoicing, while its written form has persisted without significant alteration across time.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天很运。

Wǒ jīntiān hěn xìngyùn.

I am very lucky today.

他生活很福。

Tā shēnghuó hěn xìngfú.

He lives a very happy life.

好我带了伞。

Xìnghǎo wǒ dài le sǎn.

Fortunately, I brought an umbrella.

这次考试我很运。

Zhè cì kǎoshì wǒ hěn xìngyùn.

I was very lucky in this exam.

他遇到不的事。

Tā yù dào bùxìng de shì.

He encountered something unfortunate.

运的是,我们都平安。

Xìngyùn de shì, wǒmen dōu píng'ān.

Luckily, we are all safe.

她感到非常福和满足。

Tā gǎndào fēicháng xìngfú hé mǎnzú.

She feels very happy and satisfied.

在困难中,我们好有彼此支持。

Zài kùnnan zhōng, wǒmen xìnghǎo yǒu bǐcǐ zhīchí.

In difficulties, we fortunately have each other for support.