Definitions

sǎo (verb) to sweep
sào (noun) broom

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts using a hand () sweeping with a broom ().

About

The character "扫", meaning to sweep, originates from its traditional form "掃", which is structurally composed of the hand radical (扌) and the component "帚" representing a broom, directly conveying the action of using a hand to wield a broom for cleaning. In the simplified form, the element "帚" is replaced by "彐", a streamlined graphical component that simplifies the character while maintaining its core semantic link to sweeping. Initially referring strictly to the physical act of sweeping, the meaning of "扫" has broadened over time to encompass abstract actions such as eliminating or clearing away, as evidenced in compound terms like "扫除" for cleanup and "扫描" for scanning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我帮妈妈地。

Wǒ bāng māma sǎo dì.

I help mom sweep the floor.

我们一起打房间。

Wǒmen yīqǐ dǎsǎo fángjiān.

We clean the room together.

描了文件。

Tā sǎomiáo le wénjiàn.

He scanned the document.

我们周末大除。

Wǒmen zhōumò dàsǎochú.

We have a big cleanup on the weekend.

大家的兴。

Bié sǎo dàjiā de xìng.

Don't spoil everyone's fun.

士兵在雷。

Shìbīng zài sǎoléi.

The soldiers are sweeping mines.

他用新地。

Tā yòng xīn sàozhou sǎo dì.

He sweeps the floor with a new broom.

描二维码可以获取信息。

Sǎomiáo èrwéimǎ kěyǐ huòqǔ xìnxī.

Scanning the QR code can obtain information.