Definitions

(verb) to brush off; to flick away
(verb) to brush lightly over (of wind; breeze)
(verb) to go against; to contradict

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "拂" is structured with a hand radical on the left, indicating actions performed by the hand, combined with the component "弗" on the right, which historically functions as a phonetic element while carrying associative meanings of negation or reversal. Its earliest applications centered on concrete physical actions such as brushing, wiping, or sweeping away, often describing the motion of clearing objects or surfaces. Over time, the semantic scope of "拂" expanded to include abstract senses of opposition or contradiction, as seen in classical compounds where it conveys going against wishes or norms. Further development led to metaphorical uses in poetic language, such as in "拂晓" for dawn, where it evokes the image of night being gently brushed aside. This progression from denoting manual activities to encompassing both literal and figurative meanings illustrates the character's adaptive capacity within the linguistic landscape without fundamental changes to its form.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

微风过湖面。

Wēifēng fúguò húmiàn.

The breeze brushes over the lake surface.

春风面很舒服。

Chūnfēng fúmiàn hěn shūfu.

The spring breeze brushing the face is very comfortable.

柳枝在风中动。

Liǔzhī zài fēng zhōng fúdòng.

Willow branches sway in the wind.

他用尘打扫灰尘。

Tā yòng fúchén dǎsǎo huīchén.

He uses a duster to clean the dust.

晓时分我们出发。

Fúxiǎo shífēn wǒmen chūfā.

At dawn, we set out.

她轻轻去桌上的灰尘。

Tā qīngqīng fú qù zhuō shàng de huīchén.

She gently brushes off the dust on the table.

微风过,带来花香。

Wēifēng fúguò, dài lái huā xiāng.

The breeze brushes past, bringing the scent of flowers.

晓的微光中,我们开始了旅程。

Zài fúxiǎo de wēiguāng zhōng, wǒmen kāishǐ le lǚchéng.

In the faint light of dawn, we began our journey.