Definitions

lvè to take over by force; to rob; to plunder; to brush over; to skim; to sweep

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "掠", in its traditional form, has consistently combined the hand radical (扌) on the left with the phonetic component "京" on the right, a structure which semantically suggests a hand action associated with the meaning conveyed by "京", originally a raised terrain or elevated place. This composition points to an early core meaning of seizing or plundering by force, as if sweeping something away from a high position, a concept evident in classical texts where it described the act of robbing or pillaging during military conquest. Over time, its application broadened beyond outright theft to encompass related notions of swift, forceful physical contact, giving rise to meanings such as to sweep across, graze past, or brush against something lightly but quickly. This semantic extension also allowed for more abstract uses, such as the fleeting passage of time or a glance that skims over a surface, thereby retaining the original sense of rapid, contacting motion while losing the exclusive connotation of criminal appropriation.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

敌人夺村庄。

Dí rén lüè duó cūn zhuāng.

The enemy plundered the village.

风暴过了城市。

Fēng bào lüè guò le chéng shì.

The storm swept over the city.

鹰从空中过地面。

Yīng cóng kōng zhōng lüè guò dì miàn.

The eagle swept over the ground from the sky.

取了别人的成果。

Tā lüè qǔ le bié rén de chéng guǒ.

He seized others' achievements.

小偷试图夺商店的货物。

Xiǎo tōu shì tú lüè duó shāng diàn de huò wù.

The thief attempted to loot the store's goods.

她的笑容过我的脑海。

Tā de xiào róng lüè guò wǒ de nǎo hǎi.

Her smile flashed through my mind.

侵略者夺资源,破坏环境。

Qīn lüè zhě lüè duó zī yuán, pò huài huán jìng.

The invaders plundered resources and destroyed the environment.

历史记载了那些夺成性的帝国的衰亡。

Lì shǐ jì zǎi le nà xiē lüè duó chéng xìng de dì guó de shuāi wáng.

History records the decline of those plunder-prone empires.