Definitions

xīng (noun) star; celestial body
xīng (noun) small amount

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for "star", 星, is a phono-semantic compound that visually and conceptually captures its meaning through its two components. The upper part, 日, represents the sun and broadly signifies a celestial body, while the lower component, 生, originally depicted a plant growing from the earth and here primarily provides phonetic suggestion. This structure reflects an ancient understanding of stars as luminous bodies born or generated in the heavens. Its core meaning has consistently referred to stars in the night sky, but this concrete meaning broadened over centuries to encompass any point of light, a spark, or a small mark. By metaphorical extension, the term also came to denote a prominent or celebrated person in a field, such as a theatrical or athletic star, mirroring the way a single star stands out against the dark sky.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze (~1200 - 221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天上的很亮。

Tiān shàng de xīngxīng hěn liàng.

The stars in the sky are very bright.

我喜欢看

Wǒ xǐhuān kàn xīngxīng.

I like to look at stars.

在夜空中闪烁。

Xīngxīng zài yèkōng zhōng shǎnshuò.

Stars twinkle in the night sky.

北斗是指路的好帮手。

Běidǒuxīng shì zhǐ lù de hǎo bāngshǒu.

The Big Dipper is a good helper for direction.

天文学家研究球。

Tiānwén xuéjiā yánjiū xīngqiú.

Astronomers study planets.

座的故事很有趣。

Xīngzuò de gùshì hěn yǒuqù.

The stories of constellations are very interesting.

上可能有生命。

Huǒxīng shàng kěnéng yǒu shēngmìng.

There might be life on Mars.

际旅行是未来的梦想。

Xīngjì lǚxíng shì wèilái de mèngxiǎng.

Interstellar travel is a dream of the future.