Definitions

lín (noun) woods; forest
lín (noun) group; collection (of similar things)

Etymology

Combination of two trees ().

About

The character "林", representing a forest or grove, originates from the duplication of the singular tree character "木", forming a compound ideograph where two instances placed side by side visually convey the concept of multiple trees gathered together. This structural principle of using repetition to indicate plurality or abundance is a foundational aspect of its etymology, with the character's form remaining consistent throughout its history, as it was not subject to graphical simplification. While its primary meaning has always been linked to wooded areas, over time "林" acquired extended applications, such as denoting groupings of similar things or people, evident in classical texts where it might refer to a collective like a community of scholars or a lineage, thereby broadening its semantic range without losing its original arboreal reference.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片树很茂密。

Zhè piàn shùlín hěn màomì.

This woods is very dense.

我们去森里探险。

Wǒmen qù sēnlín lǐ tànxiǎn.

We go adventuring in the forest.

在春天格外美丽。

Zhúlín zài chūntiān géwài měilì.

The bamboo forest is especially beautiful in spring.

荫道上铺满了落叶。

Línyīn dào shàng pū mǎn le luòyè.

The tree-lined road is covered with fallen leaves.

保护森对环境有益。

Bǎohù sēnlín duì huánjìng yǒuyì.

Protecting forests is beneficial to the environment.

他在业局工作多年。

Tā zài línyè jú gōngzuò duō nián.

He has worked in the forestry bureau for many years.

城市规划包括森公园的建设。

Chéngshì guīhuà bāokuò sēnlín gōngyuán de jiànshè.

Urban planning includes the construction of forest parks.

业的可持续发展需要科学管理。

Línyè de kě chíxù fāzhǎn xūyào kēxué guǎnlǐ.

The sustainable development of forestry requires scientific management.