Definitions

gōu bent; crooked
gǒu used in 枸骨[gǒu gǔ]; used in 枸杞[gǒu qǐ]
used in 枸櫞|枸橼[jǔ yuán]

Etymology phono-semantic

tree

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "枸" is structured with the semantic component 木, denoting its association with trees or plants, and the phonetic component 句, which guides its pronunciation. Etymologically, the component 句 carries connotations of a hook or curve, potentially alluding to the physical characteristics of certain plants, but the character's meaning shifted from this general description to become specifically applied in botanical terminology. It now primarily functions in compound words such as 枸杞, referring to the wolfberry, and 枸橼, indicating citron, demonstrating a specialized usage focused on particular species within plant classification.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern