Definitions

(pronoun) this; these

Etymology

Origin unclear. Two possible explanations are (1) depicts a person () stopping (), meaning "here", and (2) depicts a foot () kicking a person (), based on an earlier meaning "to kick" ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "此", meaning "this", originates from a compound ideograph composed of the components "止", depicting a foot, and "匕", representing a person. This structure is interpreted as a person stopping or indicating a specific place, thus conveying a sense of "here" or "this". Over time, its concrete spatial meaning broadened into a general demonstrative pronoun, used to point to objects or concepts immediately proximate in context. Its core semantic function has remained consistent for millennia, and its graphical form, which is the same in both traditional and simplified systems, has seen only minor stylistic modifications since its standardization in the clerical script of the Han dynasty.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

处很安静。

Cǐ chù hěn ān jìng.

This place is very quiet.

人非常友善。

Cǐ rén fēi cháng yǒu shàn.

This person is very friendly.

次会议很重要。

Cǐ cì huì yì hěn zhòng yào.

This meeting is very important.

他决定离开。

Yīn cǐ tā jué dìng lí kāi.

Therefore, he decided to leave.

她不再唱歌。

Cóng cǐ tā bù zài chàng gē.

From then on, she no longer sings.

产品质量上乘。

Cǐ chǎn pǐn zhì liàng shàng chéng.

This product is of high quality.

观点我表示赞同。

Duì cǐ guān diǎn wǒ biǎo shì zàn tóng.

I agree with this point of view.

在如复杂的情况下,我们必须谨慎行事。

Zài rú cǐ fù zá de qíng kuàng xià, wǒ men bì xū jǐn shèn xíng shì.

In such a complex situation, we must act cautiously.