Definitions

(pronoun) this; these

Etymology

Origin unclear. Two possible explanations are (1) depicts a person () stopping (), meaning "here", and (2) depicts a foot () kicking a person (), based on an earlier meaning "to kick" ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

此 functions as a demonstrative pronoun for "this" or "here". It combines 止 (a foot, suggesting stopping) on the left with 匕 (a person) on the right, originally depicting a person standing firmly in a place. This formation anchors meaning to the speaker's immediate location, extending to the present moment or the topic at hand, serving as the counterpart to words meaning "that" or "there". Found mainly in writing, formal terms, and idioms rather than casual speech, it is crucial for structuring arguments and indicating proximity in time or space.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

处很安静。

Cǐ chù hěn ān jìng.

This place is very quiet.

人非常友善。

Cǐ rén fēi cháng yǒu shàn.

This person is very friendly.

次会议很重要。

Cǐ cì huì yì hěn zhòng yào.

This meeting is very important.

他决定离开。

Yīn cǐ tā jué dìng lí kāi.

Therefore, he decided to leave.

她不再唱歌。

Cóng cǐ tā bù zài chàng gē.

From then on, she no longer sings.

产品质量上乘。

Cǐ chǎn pǐn zhì liàng shàng chéng.

This product is of high quality.

观点我表示赞同。

Duì cǐ guān diǎn wǒ biǎo shì zàn tóng.

I agree with this point of view.

在如复杂的情况下,我们必须谨慎行事。

Zài rú cǐ fù zá de qíng kuàng xià, wǒ men bì xū jǐn shèn xíng shì.

In such a complex situation, we must act cautiously.