Definitions

shū tool, weapon

Etymology

Depicts a hand holding a weapon or tool.

About

The character "殳" originated from a pictographic depiction of a hand holding a long, blunt weapon, establishing its early meaning as a specific type of ancient polearm used for striking. In its modern graphical form, it is structurally composed of the components "几" and "又", a configuration that represents a later analytical breakdown rather than the original pictorial intent. Its semantic range evolved from denoting the weapon itself to encompassing the action of striking or beating, leading to its decline as an independent lexical item in common usage. Presently, it serves almost exclusively as a semantic radical in compound characters, imparting connotations related to percussion, violence, or weaponry, as evidenced in characters such as "殺" and "段".

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern