Definitions

yīn to soak; to blot, to splotch

Etymology phono-semantic

water

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

As a phono-semantic compound, combines the water radical (water) on the left with the phonetic (cause, reason) on the right; the radical grounds the character in the category of liquids and fluid processes, while the phonetic contributes only its sound, not the concept of cause or reason. The character primarily describes a liquid's action of soaking, spreading, or blotting through a porous material, the way ink bleeds into paper or water seeps into cloth. Thus, the meaning is carried entirely by the water radical's association with liquids, and the phonetic serves purely as a pronunciation guide.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern