Definitions

lín (verb) to sprinkle; to drip; to pour
lìn (verb) to filter; to strain

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "淋" has consistently maintained its structural logic as a semantic-phonetic compound, combining the water radical (氵) on the left with "林" (lín) on the right, which provides both its pronunciation and a suggestive meaning of something abundant or repeated, like a forest. This composition logically points to its core meaning of water falling or spreading continuously, as in drenching or pouring. Over time, while retaining this fundamental sense, its application became more specialized; it described not only natural phenomena like heavy rain but also deliberate actions such as pouring a liquid over something. Furthermore, its use extended metaphorically into medical terminology, as in "淋巴" (lymph), describing a bodily fluid that permeates tissues, and in describing certain conditions like "淋病" (gonorrhea), conceptually linked to abnormal discharge.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天雨了。

Wǒ jīntiān lín yǔ le.

I got caught in the rain today.

他每天都要浴。

Tā měitiān dōu yào línyù.

He needs to shower every day.

雨之后容易感冒。

Lín yǔ zhīhòu róngyì gǎnmào.

It's easy to catch a cold after getting caught in the rain.

孩子们在雨中得很开心。

Háizimen zài yǔ zhōng lín de hěn kāixīn.

The children are drenched in the rain very happily.

请记得浴时节约用水。

Qǐng jìde línyù shí jiéyuē yòngshuǐ.

Please remember to save water when showering.

这场暴雨把我们全身都湿了。

Zhè chǎng bàoyǔ bǎ wǒmen quánshēn dōu lín shī le.

This heavy rain drenched us all over.

在花园里,自动喷系统正在浇水。

Zài huāyuán lǐ, zìdòng pēnlín xìtǒng zhèngzài jiāoshuǐ.

In the garden, the automatic sprinkler system is watering.

由于管道破裂,地下室被水得无法使用。

Yóuyú guǎndào pòliè, dìxiàshì bèi shuǐ lín dé wúfǎ shǐyòng.

Due to the pipe burst, the basement was drenched and unusable.