Definitions

càn (adjective) bright; brilliant; resplendent

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "灿" derives from its traditional form "燦", which is structured with the fire radical (火) indicating association with light or heat, combined with the component "粲" that conveys a sense of brightness and contributes to its phonetic value. In the simplified form, the complex "粲" is replaced by "山", a non-phonetic component chosen for its graphical simplicity, while the fire radical is retained. Historically, "燦" was used to denote radiance, splendor, or vivid brilliance, a meaning consistently carried by "灿" in modern usage, where it commonly appears in compounds such as "灿烂" to describe something luminous or gloriously bright.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

阳光烂,天气真好。

Yángguāng cànlàn, tiānqì zhēn hǎo.

The sunshine is brilliant; the weather is really nice.

她的笑容很烂。

Tā de xiàoróng hěn cànlàn.

Her smile is very bright and radiant.

孩子们拥有烂的童年。

Háizimen yōngyǒu cànlàn de tóngnián.

The children have a brilliant childhood.

夜空中的繁星烂夺目。

Yèkōng zhōng de fánxīng cànlàn duómù.

The stars in the night sky are dazzlingly brilliant.

中华文化有着烂的历史。

Zhōnghuá wénhuà yǒuzhe cànlàn de lìshǐ.

Chinese culture has a splendid history.

愿你的未来一片烂。

Yuàn nǐ de wèilái yīpiàn cànlàn.

May your future be full of brilliance.

舞台上的灯光烂辉煌。

Wǔtái shàng de dēngguāng cànlàn huīhuáng.

The stage lights are magnificently brilliant.

他的成就如星光般烂永恒。

Tā de chéngjiù rú xīngguāng bān cànlàn yǒnghéng.

His achievements are as eternally brilliant as starlight.