Definitions

chuī (verb) to cook food

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炊" has consistently represented the act of cooking with fire since its earliest forms. Its structure is a straightforward semantic-phonetic composition, combining the radical 火 (huǒ), meaning fire, with the component 欠 (qiàn), which originally depicted a person kneeling or bending and here primarily serves a phonetic function. While the fundamental meaning of "to cook food" or "to prepare a meal" has remained stable, its application has refined over time, now almost exclusively referring to the specific method of boiling or steaming grains, particularly rice, rather than general fire management or other types of food preparation. This specialization reflects the centrality of grain-based meals in the culture, with the character vividly encapsulating the essential process of applying fire to transform raw sustenance.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

厨房里有具。

Chúfáng lǐ yǒu chuījù.

There are cooking utensils in the kitchen.

烟从屋顶升起。

Chuīyān cóng wūdǐng shēngqǐ.

Smoke from cooking rises from the roof.

他负责每天的事。

Tā fùzé měitiān de chuīshì.

He is responsible for the daily cooking.

学会饭是一项基本技能。

Xuéhuì chuīfàn shì yī xiàng jīběn jìnéng.

Learning to cook rice is a basic skill.

在没有电的年代,人们用柴火煮。

Zài méiyǒu diàn de niándài, rénmen yòng cháihuǒ chuīzhǔ.

In the era without electricity, people used firewood to cook.

现代具让事变得更加便捷。

Xiàndài chuījù ràng chuīshì biàn dé gèngjiā biànjié.

Modern cooking utensils make cooking more convenient.

烟袅袅升起,预示着晚餐时间到了。

Chuīyān niǎoniǎo shēngqǐ, yùshìzhe wǎncān shíjiān dàole.

The cooking smoke curls upward, indicating that dinner time has arrived.

在野外露营时,我们需要自行煮食物。

Zài yěwài lùyíng shí, wǒmen xūyào zìxíng chuīzhǔ shíwù.

When camping in the wild, we need to cook food by ourselves.