Definitions

(noun) father

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand holding something. The exact nature of the object is unclear. Variously explained as a rod or a hatchet.

About

The character "父" originates from an early pictorial representation of a hand holding a stone axe or a staff, a form that conveyed the concept of authoritative power or discipline within a familial or social context. Over time, this depiction stylized into its present structure, a process that refined the image while preserving its core symbolic gesture. The meaning, initially broader and associated with male elders or figures of respect, gradually specialized to denote specifically the male parent, a semantic narrowing that solidified in classical usage where it also functioned as an honorific title. In contemporary Chinese, it retains this primary sense as a standalone word and acts as a key component in compounds pertaining to fatherhood and ancestral lineage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是我的亲。

Tā shì wǒ de fùqīn.

He is my father.

母都很关心我。

Fùmǔ dōu hěn guānxīn wǒ.

Both parents care about me a lot.

亲每天去上班。

Fùqīn měitiān qù shàngbān.

Father goes to work every day.

昨天我和亲去了超市。

Zuótiān wǒ hé fùqīn qùle chāoshì.

Yesterday, I went to the supermarket with my father.

我深深感激爱的伟大。

Wǒ shēnshēn gǎnjī fù'ài de wěidà.

I deeply appreciate the greatness of father's love.

虽然亲话不多,但他总是支持我。

Suīrán fùqīn huà bù duō, dàn tā zǒngshì zhīchí wǒ.

Although father doesn't talk much, he always supports me.

在现代社会,亲的责任发生了变化。

Zài xiàndài shèhuì, fùqīn de zérèn fāshēngle biànhuà.

In modern society, the responsibilities of fathers have changed.

亲节那天,我们全家为亲庆祝。

Fùqīn jié nà tiān, wǒmen quán jiā wèi fùqīn qìngzhù.

On Father's Day, our whole family celebrates for father.