Definitions

láng (noun) wolf

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character for wolf, "狼", has consistently combined semantic and phonetic elements to represent the animal, with its core meaning remaining stable while its conceptual associations shifted. Its structure pairs the "犬" or "beast" radical on the left, classifying it as an animal, with the component "良" on the right, which primarily serves to indicate pronunciation. Some analysis suggests this phonetic element "良", meaning "good", might be a phonetic loan, yet its presence could also reflect an ancient perception of the wolf as a capable or, perhaps in a more nuanced sense, a formidable creature. Over time, the term’s application narrowed from a broader category of wild canids to specifically denote the wolf, with its symbolic connotations in literature and idiom often emphasizing traits of cruelty, ferocity, and cunning, which became culturally embedded interpretations of its nature.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

森林里有一只

Sēn lín lǐ yǒu yī zhī láng.

There is a wolf in the forest.

在晚上嚎叫。

Láng zài wǎn shàng háo jiào.

Wolves howl at night.

这只看起来很凶猛。

Zhè zhī láng kàn qǐ lái hěn xiōng měng.

This wolf looks very fierce.

我们听到远处的叫声。

Wǒ men tīng dào yuǎn chù láng de jiào shēng.

We heard the sound of wolves in the distance.

群正在追逐一只鹿。

Láng qún zhèng zài zhuī zhú yī zhī lù.

The wolf pack is chasing a deer.

如果没有,生态平衡会被破坏。

Rú guǒ méi yǒu láng, shēng tài píng héng huì bèi pò huài.

If there were no wolves, the ecological balance would be disrupted.

那只受伤的艰难地寻找食物。

Nà zhī shòu shāng de láng jiān nán de xún zhǎo shí wù.

That injured wolf is struggling to find food.

的智慧在动物界中是众所周知的。

Láng de zhì huì zài dòng wù jiè zhōng shì zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī de.

The wisdom of wolves is well-known in the animal kingdom.